The island of Timor gave rise to a distinctive tradition (or traditions) of masks whose precise origins and significance remain uncertain. There is not a dedicated litterature, the little information I have got it comes from a patient work of interviews to elderly of different Belu and Atoni villages (see my interview at the shaman of Billa village): according to them, masks portray both male and female ancestors, they were worn by warriors to scare enemies during the fights, were worn by men during a variety of ceremonies, like harvest ceremonies and ceremonies for the celebrations of victory in war. They were also put on the altar during the sacrifices; in some areas masks were put inside the huts to protect the household from evil spirits. They were worn to hide ones face during raids to other villages or even neighbors in time of hunger.

Timor monkey mask

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Curious and rare Timorese mask, possibly representing a monkey, with a large face expressing fear or disappointment. Below it, the shoulders and arms, disproportionately smaller than the face, have bent elbows with hands clasped at the neck, perhaps depicting the gesture of offering commonly found in Timorese artistic iconography. The mask can be held (and used) by gripping the arms between the shoulders and elbows. An intriguing piece.

In Atoni culture, masks play a vital role in ceremonial rituals and cultural performances, serving as symbolic tools for storytelling and spiritual expression. They often embody ancestral spirits or mythical beings, connecting the community with its rich cultural heritage and reinforcing social bonds.

No selfstanding

MESUREMENTS: 13.2" x 8.2" x 3.9" cm 33.5 x 21 x 10

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