The island of Timor gave rise to a distinctive tradition (or traditions) of masks whose precise origins and significance remain uncertain. There is not a dedicated litterature, the little information I have got it comes from a patient work of interviews to elderly of different Belu and Atoni villages (see my interview at the shaman of Billa village): according to them, masks portray both male and female ancestors, they were worn by warriors to scare enemies during the fights, were worn by men during a variety of ceremonies, like harvest ceremonies and ceremonies for the celebrations of victory in war. They were also put on the altar during the sacrifices; in some areas masks were put inside the huts to protect the household from evil spirits. They were worn to hide ones face during raids to other villages or even neighbors in time of hunger.

Timor Mask with mustaches and beard b432

Timor Mask with mustaches and beard b432

$0.00

22 cm // inches 8.2”
Atoni-area mask with a squared shape, adorned with a beard and mustaches crafted from animal skin and hair, now showing significant wear and fading. In West Timor, masks like these are integral to cultural practices, often employed in ceremonial dances, rites of passage, and other traditional events. They play a crucial role in conveying ancestral stories, embodying spirits, and fostering a connection between the community and its cultural heritage. The gradual weathering of the mask adds a layer of authenticity, highlighting its journey through time as a revered artifact in West Timor's rich cultural tapestry.

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